Cycle Time: the ISO 9001 Certification Process
- Andrew O'Reilly
- Jan 10, 2024
- 2 min read
ISO 9001 certification is an exciting journey towards demonstrable excellence, marking a commitment to continual improvement and enhanced customer satisfaction.
The certification journey begins with proper preparation, where key ISO 9001 activities must be completed and documented.
This includes conducting an internal audit to assess current practices against ISO, internal, customer, and regulatory requirements, as well as conducting a management review meeting to solidify top-level commitment and evaluate the performance of the quality management system. Ensuring these steps are properly executed is crucial to avoid major nonconformances during the registration process.
Next is the Stage 1 audit, sometimes termed a 'Readiness Review'. Here, a certification auditor assesses your QMS documentation, ensuring the necessary ISO 9001 elements are effectively implemented. This stage typically assesses general readiness and also identifies concerns or areas for improvement before the more in-depth Stage 2 audit.
After addressing any issues or nonconformances identified in Stage 1 with corrective actions, the Stage 2 audit, or 'Certification Audit', usually begins 30 days later. This in-depth evaluation involves a detailed review of organizational working practices, policies, processes, and records. The auditor obtains objective evidence that your practices not only conform with ISO 9001 and internal and customer requirements, but are also effectively implemented and maintained. You then respond to any identified nonconformances with additional corrective actions or plans for them.
Upon successful completion, there can be a short wait while the audit findings are reviewed and a recommendation for certification is made. Once approved, your organization receives ISO 9001 certification for the scope of the QMS, and will generally receive a certificate for displaying in the facility or posting on the company website.
This achievement isn't just a one-time event but the beginning of a continuous cycle of improvement, with regular internal and surveillance audits ensuring ongoing conformance and quality. Recertification occurs every fourth year in the audit cycle, unless significant changes in the organization require it more often.
Remember, the timeline between stages can vary based on organization size and complexity, but typically spans a few months. Done well, the entire process can be a collaborative learning experience, leading to a more efficient, resilient, and customer-focused business.